Who were the real Pirates of the Caribbean?|National Geographic Geographic National Geographic

The big life

In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht assured peace at the European Nations until then, France, Great Britain and Spain, which had taken part in the Spanish succession war.As a result, their war was demobilized and many sailors had to find work.Many of them have judged that the piracy and the independence it offered could be a good retraining.The others were mostly sailors who had served on merchant ships;Leather salaries and bad living conditions on board often pushed them to piracy.The rows of pirates also inflated after the capture of enemy ships.If all the crews captured were not forced to choose between piracy and death, many have made the transition voluntarily.

Bien qu'il y ait eu quelques femmes pirates notoires, la plupart des pirates étaient de jeunes hommes. Au début du 18e siècle, leur âge moyen était de 27 ans, soit le même âge que les marins des navires marchands et de la marine britannique. Les équipages étaient très divers d'un point de vue ethnique, ils étaient d'origine européenne, amérindienne et africaine. Les hommes noirs considéraient souvent la piraterie comme une alternative à une vie d'esclaves, mais leurs raisons d'embrasser cette vie étaient variées. Certains étaient des hommes libres, d'autres avaient échappé à leur vie d'esclaves. Certains étaient des marins s'étant rebellés quand d'autres ont sans doute été capturés par des pirates.

Qui étaient les vrais pirates des Caraïbes ? | National Geographic National Geographic National Geographic

This difficult way of life, demanding good health, physical strength and endurance made youth an essential criterion.Almost none of the known pirates were married.Most captains preferred to order a crew without ties, to avoid desertions for family or romantic reasons.It is estimated that between 1716 and 1726, only 4 % of pirates were married.

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